How Spanish uses ¿ and ¡
Spanish places an inverted question mark (¿) or exclamation mark (¡) at the beginning of a sentence and the regular mark at the end. The opening mark tells readers the sentence tone before they reach its final punctuation.
Question
¿Dónde está la biblioteca?
Exclamation
¡Qué sorpresa!
Both marks
¿Vienes mañana? ¡Te esperamos!
How to type ¿ and ¡
Use the shortcut for your device, or copy either mark from the board above.
- Windows
- Hold Alt and type 0191 for ¿ or 0161 for ¡ on the numeric keypad.
- Mac
- Use Option + Shift + ? for ¿ or Option + 1 for ¡.
- iPhone / iPad
- Switch to a Spanish keyboard, or press and hold ? or ! to choose ¿ or ¡.
- Android
- Use a Spanish keyboard layout, or long-press ? or ! to choose ¿ or ¡.
- Microsoft Word
- Type 00BF then Alt + X for ¿, or 00A1 then Alt + X for ¡.
Frequently asked questions
Why does Spanish use an inverted question mark or exclamation mark?
Spanish uses ¿ and ¡ at the start of a question or exclamation so readers can recognize the sentence tone from the beginning. The regular ? or ! closes the sentence.
What is the difference between ¿ and ? (or ¡ and !)?
¿ and ¡ are the Spanish opening forms of the question mark and exclamation mark. They are paired with ? and ! at the end: ¿Cómo estás? and ¡Qué bien!
What are the Alt codes for ¿ and ¡?
On Windows with a numeric keypad, use Alt + 0191 for ¿ and Alt + 0161 for ¡.
How do I type ¿ and ¡ on a phone or Mac?
On a Mac, use Option + Shift + ? for ¿ and Option + 1 for ¡. On iPhone, iPad, or Android, use a Spanish keyboard or long-press ? and ! to select the inverted marks.
Do I need an upside-down text generator to flip punctuation?
Need to flip whole words or sentences (upside-down text)? Use /upside-down-text-generator. This page is only for typing or copying the inverted punctuation marks ¿ and ¡.